Authenticated Color Extended Visual Cryptography

Verified Color Extended Visual Cryptography Verified Color Extended Visual Cryptography with Perfect Reconstruction R. Sathishkumar, Gnanou Florence Sudha Theoretical Visual Cryptography Scheme (VCS) is a picture defending plan which scrambles the mystery text based picture into numerous parallel pictures called shares, which are then transmitted to members. These offers are then stacked over by the members to decode the mystery picture, anyway with decreased quality. In Extended Visual Cryptography Scheme (EVCS), these twofold offers are encoded with spread pictures to produce important offers. So as to improve the decoded EVCS mystery picture quality, Two out of One Image Secret Sharing Scheme (TiOISSS) was actualized, which offers ideal recovery of the mystery picture. In this proposed conspire, the TiOISSS executed for shading mystery picture with important shading imparts to consummate reproduction is proposed. This plan utilizes Adaptive Halftoning procedure to improve the EVCS picture quality. Further, a shading verified picture and an instant message are encoded in the significant shading offers to stifle any phony offers from the interlopers, accordingly improving the security of the proposed conspire. Trial results portray that the improvement in quality and security of the plan. File Terms Image Security, Visual Cryptography Scheme, Adaptive Halftone, Polynomial Image Secret Sharing, I. Presentation With the quick improvement in the systems administration advances, computerized information are transmitted over the world over web. Subsequently, security has become a crucial issue in both correspondence and the mind boggling encryption offers approaches to make sure about the data from the interlopers. Picture encryption has a fundamental job in assortment of utilizations like telemedicine, clinical picture handling, military applications, and so on. In the conventional method of encryption, the information will be encoded with a security key and the unscrambling must be finished with a similar key. Subsequently, the security key is basic for legitimate interpreting of the mystery information. VCS is one such encryption technique proposed by Naor and Shamir [1-2] to shroud a mystery picture as n loud pictures called offers with the end goal that the mystery information is recovered by Human Visual System (HVS) by stacking the n shares. The conventional VCS is loose for limit VCS in which in any event any k number of offers are adequate to decipher the mystery picture [3-4]. The VCS has been proposed to shroud the dim pictures by appropriately halftoning it to twofold pictures [5-7]. These plans were proposed with boisterous offers, that may welcome interlopers consideration. R. Sathishkumar is with Department of Electronics Communication Engineering, Perunthalaivar Kamarajar Institute of Engineering and Technology (PKIET), Karaikal, India. ([emailprotected]) Gnanou Florence Sudha is with Department of Electronics Communication Engineering, Pondicherry Engineering College, Puducherry, India. ([emailprotected]) By smothering this shortcoming, VCS were executed with significant offers from the spread pictures, and is alluded as Extended Visual Cryptography Scheme (EVCS) [8-9]. The VCS has additionally been reached out for characteristic shading pictures. Rijmen et al [10] proposed a VCS for shading mystery picture with pixel extension, in which every mystery shading pixel is ventured into a square of 22 shading sub-pixels to create two shading shares. Huo et al [11] proposed the VCS for dim level and shading pictures utilizing shading disintegration and halftone innovation, while holding the upside of customary monochrome visual cryptography. Huo et al [12-13] proposed an improved model by utilizing paired encoding to speak to the sub-pixel squares. In [14], Huo et al balanced the difference to uncover the mystery picture with better quality, yet the loud offers uncover the mystery of the picture. Der et al [15] proposed a shading VCS with an extra credible picture, however the plan experiences the visual quality. Polynomial picture mystery sharing (PISS) was actualized with ideal translating of mystery picture [16]. In [17], Sian et al actualized a Two of every One Image Secret Sharing Scheme (TiOISSS) wherein the dubious mystery picture is decoded utilizing VCS in the first disentangling stage and the better quality mystery picture is decoded utilizing PISS utilizing calculations. Peng et al [18] improved the TiOISSS utilizing GVCS with dark PISS esteems in the offers. Srividhya et al [19] improved the TiOISSS picture quality by applying versatile halftoning. Be that as it may, the plan is executed for dim pictures with uproarious offers. In [20], TiOISSS was actualized for significant offers, yet the lossless recuperation of the decoded picture was not accomplished. The current model of TiOISSS are executed for dark pictures and creates loud offers and that may welcome the gatecrashers to embed the phony offers. In this proposed conspire, existing TiOISSS [20] is reached out for characteristic shading picture with RGB shading decay strategy. Further, before applying PISS calculation, the shading mystery picture is permuted at bit level, square level and pixel level to improve the security. This plan produces important offers dependent on the shading spread pictures. Furthermore, a shading verification picture and a literary mystery message are shared to approve the legitimacy of the decoded mystery picture. Trial aftereffects of the proposed conspire show that the shortcomings of the current TiOISSS plans are endeavored, shading TiOISSS are executed with the upgraded quality and improved security. This paper is sorted out as follows. The VCS for dim scale and shading pictures, TiOISSS and its related works are talked about in segment II. The proposed Authenticated Color VCS is examined in segment III. The test results are examined in segment IV. The Quality examination and Security investigation are talked about in area V and segment VI. The end is introduced in area VII. II. Related Works The target of the proposed conspire is to broaden the TiOISSS for shading pictures, with improved quality and flawless recreation. This area talks about the related works relating to existing TiOISSS and its impediments. Visual Cryptography Scheme Moni Noar and Adi Shamir actualized the visual mystery sharing plan in 1994 [1], which requires calculations just in the encryption stage. The interpreting of mystery picture is finished by human visual framework (HVS). In (k, n) limit visual mystery sharing plan, n commotion like offers are created. Any k or increasingly number of offers are required to disentangle the mystery picture. With (k-1) or lesser offers, the mystery can't be reproduced. In essential (2, 2) VCS, each twofold mystery picture pixel is ventured into 22 sub-pixels in the 2 number of loud offers, according to the sub-pixel coding table appeared in Fig. 1. For each white pixelof the mystery picture, any one out of the six sub-pixels are haphazardly chosen for both the offers. Additionally, for each dark pixel of the mystery picture, any one out of the six sub-pixels are haphazardly chosen for share 1, and its commendation sub-pixels for share 2. Along these lines, by stacking the two offers, the white pixels are decoded with half dark level. Be that as it may, the dark pixels are recreated with full dark sub-pixels. With the individual offers which has equivalent level of white and dark pixels, the mystery picture data isn't uncovered. The offer size and in this way the remade picture are multiplied because of pixel development. Fig. 1 Sub-pixel coding table Versatile Halftoning Halftoning method is a procedure of changing over the consistent tone picture to monochrome picture or twofold picture. The VCS is commonly appropriate for monochrome pictures. Numerous strategies like AM halftoning, FM halftoning, and so forth are accessible for changing over the dim scale picture to parallel picture. In [16-18], Error dissemination dependent on FM halftoning with is executed. Yet, this outcomes in dissipated white pixels in the spot of darker zones of dim picture. The proposed work uses the Adaptive Halftoning [19] where in the powerfully decided edge for halftoning, brings about better differentiation for both continually fluctuating pictures and sharp progress pictures. The natural eye sees the little spots as white and denser dabs as dark, in the halftoned picture. A dim scale picture and its halftoned picture is appeared in Fig. 2. Fig. 2 a) Continous tone b) Halftone Expanded Visual Cryptography Scheme (EVCS) The offers created in the VCS bears a commotion like picture. However, it might uncover no piece of information about the mystery picture, it might anyway raise doubts about the mystery. So as to conquer the shortcoming of clamor like VCS shares, they are installed with the individual spread pictures, in this way creating the significant offers. The VCS with important offers are alluded as Extended Visual Cryptography Scheme (EVCS). The significant offers portray the spread picture and not the mystery picture. Be that as it may, on covering the significant offers, the mystery picture is decoded. Shading Visual Cryptography Scheme Regular VCS is material just for double pictures. For grayscale picture, it is to be halftoned to double picture as examined in area II-B. In the proposed conspire, versatile halftoning is executed. The shading picture is commonly comprised by either subtractive or added substance models as in Fig. 3. Fig. 3 a) Subtractive model, and b) Additive model In the subtractive model, with essential shading parts as cyan (C), fuchsia (M) and yellow (Y), different hues can be gotten with legitimate blending of CMY segments. The shading printer depends on subtractive model. In added substance model, the ideal shading is accomplished from appropriate blending distinctive Red (R), Green (G) and Blue (B) shading segments. By blending the RGB parts of equivalent force, white shading can be acquired. PC screen depends on added substance model. The mystery shading picture can be disintegrated into Red, Green and Blue casings. The individual casings will at that point be a dark example of the relating shading segments. These edges are versatile halftoned to get the paired pictures which can be utilized fo

The Signifance of Susan King Taylor During The Civil War Research Paper

The Signifance of Susan King Taylor During The Civil War - Research Paper Example Remarkable among them was Susan King Taylor of Georgia, Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman. In April 1861, when Maj. Gen. David Hunter assaulted Fort Pulaski, he liberated the entirety of the slaves in the territory, including King. The freshly discovered opportunity turned into a spring board through which King was to serve in the Civil War with significant effect3. A significant part of the solid data on King’s jobs and commitment previously, during and after the Civil War are self written in her journal, â€Å"A dark woman’s Civil War diaries: Reminiscences of my life in camp with the 33rd U.S. Hued Troops, Late first South Carolina Volunteers†. Susan King Taylor was conceived in subjection on August 8, 1848, on Grest Farm, Isle of Wight in Georgia. As a multi year old, King moved to Savannah where she lived with her maternal grandma, it is while here that she was first urged to take on school and she in the long run went to surreptitious school4. She proceede d with her training until she was 14 when she got away with her uncle’s family to the Union-controlled St. Catherine Island. The break was empowered by the effective control of Fort Pulaski by the Union. Following the occupation, US Gen. David Hunter discharged all slaves and conceded them opportunity permitting Susie’s uncle to take the whole family to St Catherine’s island5. ... Lord wedded Sergeant Edward King of the South Carolina Volunteers, later known as the 33rd U.S. Shaded Infantry. At around a similar time, she was recruited as the regiment’s laundress. This was her first chance to serve in the Civil War as she widely went with the regiment a factor that furnished her with incredible understanding into the complexities of the War7. This factor is particularly brought out in her journal where she portrays exercises and commitment during the War in incredible detail. Despite the fact that at first a laundress, King was later to turn into an attendant as the quantity of harmed fighters took off and more noteworthy requirement for particular consideration emerged, she would likewise fill in as a cook for the regiment8. The degree of her inclusion in the Civil War is extraordinary, in any event this is the impression one jumps on perusing her diary. Aside from the initial hardly any pages of the near a hundred page journal, its remainder centers ar ound military life. Her military life advances through two gatherings, self and the work and commitment of her husband’s regiment, which she served in9. The principal describe of her military inclusion happens in 1862 when she was migrated to Beaufort, South Carolina where she filled in as a laundress. It is here that she originally saw the full degree of the War, she describes of incessant fights and scatters giving a record of both individual experience and the regiment’s exercises. Albeit at first recruited as a laundress, King did next to no of this, this was significantly because of the quick needs of the fighters who required mentoring and clinical care10. While serving in the War, she utilized each aptitude and information she had accumulated in her at that point delicate life, she would invest energy showing the troopers and

Crystals Essays - Crystallography, Phase Transitions, Free Essays

Gems Essays - Crystallography, Phase Transitions, Free Essays Gems Gems What is a precious stone? A gem is a strong substance with unequivocal geometric shapes and atoms that are masterminded in a rehashing design (Comptons ). Gems have fixed edges between its faces, which have particular edges. In the event that the essences of a precious stone can reflect light, at that point it will shimmer (Stangle). Precious stones have steady edges as a result of the customary course of action of its particles. There are seven kinds of precious stones: cubic, tetragonal, orthorhombic, hexagonal, trigonal, monoclinic, and triclinic (Dr. Boyle). Gems are characterized by the states of their grid or the ordinary, intermittent setup of particles (American Heritage). There are two unique kinds of cross sections. There are crude cross sections where there is just a single grid point for each unit cell. There are likewise non-crude grids. They are the ones with more than one cross section point for each unit cell. Precious stones can likewise be grouped by their physical/compound properties. There are four sorts of gems ordered along these lines. They are covalent, metallic, ionic, and atomic (Dr. Boyle). A covalent gem is a precious stone which is one major atom. They normally have incredibly high liquefying focuses. A case of a covalent precious stone is a jewel and zinc sulfide (Dr.Boyle). Metallic precious stones have high dissolving focuses and densities. They are metal iotas which sit on grid destinations while the external electrons from these molecules stream uninhibitedly around the cross section (Dr. Boyle). Ionic gems are precious stones where the individual particles don't have covalent bonds among themselves. These particles are held together by electrostatic powers. They are additionally extremely hard and have a moderately high softening point. Sodium chloride (NaCl, salt) is a case of an ionic gem (Dr. Boyle). Sub-atomic precious stones are gems where there are unmistakable particles in the structure and the gem is held together by non-covalnet connections, for example, hydrogen holding (Dr. Boyle). Sugar is a case of a sub-atomic precious stone. These gems will in general have low softening focuses and are delicate (Dr. Boyle). Precious stones begin developing by a procedure called nucleation. They are created in arrangements. The temperature and pH equalization of the arrangements must be controlled well. Precious stones begin growing one of two different ways: unassisted nucleation, gems that start with the particles themselves or helped nucleation, with the assistance of some strong issue as of now in the arrangement (Dr. Boyle). In unassisted nucleation, particles of the solute are in the arrangement. More often than not the solute particles just observe the dissolvable atoms around them. Once in a while the solute atoms can see other solute particles and they become pulled in to each other if the compound is strong and unadulterated (Dr. Boyle). These atoms will remain together for a brief period and will in the end be isolated by other inner powers. Be that as it may, now and again the particles will remain together long enough to get together with a third, at that point a fourth, and afterward even a fifth solute atom. At the point when this happens the consolidated fascination power in the long run gets more grounded than different powers inside the arrangement (Dr. Boyle). This fascination power will in general upset the arrangement of these totals. At the point when this happens a protocrystal or a pre-precious stone turns into a nucleation site (Dr. Boyle). As the protocrystal glides around in the arrangement, it experiences other solute atoms. These different particles feel the alluring power of the protocrystal and choose to join the gathering of atoms (Dr. Boyle). This is the point at which the precious stone starts to develop. Precious stones develop structure the outside rather than within. The precious stone particle develops until it can no longer stay broke down in the arrangement and drops out of the arrangement (Dr. Boyle). After this occurs, the other solute particles develop on the outside of the gem. The precious stone gets greater until there is a balance, or a condition of a concoction response where a forward and turn around response happen at equivalent rates so the convergence of the reactant and item don't change with time (American Heritage). When there is harmony between the solute atoms in the precious stone and the solute particles in the dissolvable the gem no longer get greater (Dr. Boyle). In helped nucleation a similar procedure is followed as in unassisted nucleation. The main distinction is that a strong surface, for example, a stone or block goes about as a gathering for the entirety of the solute

How to Write a College Application Essay Samples

How to Write a College Application Essay SamplesThere are a lot of college admission essays that can help you to get admission to your desired college. But how to write a college application essay samples is one thing that has never ceased to amaze you. You will realize that the more you study and learn about this, the more you want to learn. It is a sort of intellectual challenge that can be very thrilling for you to think of things that can help you get admission to your chosen college.The reason why you would like to learn more about these college application essay samples is because there are always a number of them out there that you are not aware of. If you do not know anything about them, the following tips will help you better understand the process of writing them. After you have learned the methods of writing them, it will then be time for you to learn how to test the essay samples so that you can use them in your own college application essay.It is important that you make sure that you are familiar with the basic guidelines for the essay samples. This will help you make the right decisions for writing them. For starters, you need to ensure that you are familiar with what it means to be creative and unique when you write about your passion. Most colleges do not go for a more creative writing in their college application essays.There is also an important part that you need to consider. It is the fact that the essay samples should be grammatically correct and not too many spelling mistakes. They need to be free from errors so that the college admissions committee will not have to worry about their application as well.The other thing that you need to know is that, how to write a college application essay sample also depends on the type of college that you want to go to. If you are planning to apply to a particular university, you need to look at all the college application essays that they have offered. This will allow you to choose the best possible ess ay samples that you will make use of when you write your own college application essay.To apply for admission to any college, you need to know all the things that will help you to get admission to the school. For this, you need to look for the various application essay samples that have been submitted by different students to the colleges that they applied to. This will help you to select the ones that can make a difference in getting you into the college that you really want to attend.Writing college application essay samples does not necessarily have to be that difficult. There are a lot of tips that you can find online that can help you get started with this.

Pantheon of Central Gods of Ancient Greek Mythology

The Steps to the Accounting Cycle - 1007 Words

The accounting cycle refers to the process by which companies produce their financial statements for a specific period of time. It is called a cycle because the steps are repeated each reporting period. The organization at which I am employed completes its accounting cycle monthly. The organization is a privately owned nursing facility licensed and incorporated in the state of Virginia that has been in business since 1966. An explanation of the overall accounting cycle at the organization including a description of the people, processes, and systems that are integral to the cycle will follow. The organization currently employs 130 employees in a departmentalized system. Each department is supervised by a department director who is†¦show more content†¦At the end of each month a trial balance is printed along with a first run of the general ledger and the administrator/owner and I each receive a copy. The administrator/owner or I will then go through all of the different accounts information and perform the fifth step of the accounting cycle which is preparing the adjusting entries and inputting the entries into the accounting system. These adjusting entries usually include such things as depreciation expense, petty cash reconciliation, revenues that have been earned, bank interest, CD interest, liability insurance adjustments, and payroll taxes. Once all of the adjustments are entered and checked the sixth step of the accounting cycle is completed with the preparation of the adjusted trial balance. Once this is checked, final copies of the financial statements are printed and filed with the appropriate annual reports. These reports include an income statement, statement of retained earnings, and a balance sheet. 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Tourism Debate Natural Resource Perspective -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Tourism Debate Natural Resource Perspective? Answer: Introduction: Tourism management, a crucial part of event management involves destination planning management along with management of transport and accommodation. A successful event management involves analyzing the brand, identification of the target audience, evaluating the event concept and coordination of the technical aspects before launching the actual event. In this report, detailed event management analysis of Sydneys Local Sports event, which is known as Twilight Racing on Sydney Harbor Double Bay has been performed. This report includes analysis of the positive and negative impacts of the mentioned event along with the evolution of the various aspects of its operational management. The sole purpose of this analysis is to determine the degree of the success of the Twilight Racing on Sydney Harbor- Double Bay. Positive and negative impact of the event Twilight Racing on Sydney Harbor- Double Bay is a popular event. Every year, during the summer months, a huge number of pilgrims and visitors gather at the Sydney Harbor for yacht racing. This event does impose both positive as well as negative impact on both the visitors and the environment of Sydney. When it comes to positive impact of the event, some of the major positive impacts are: Effect on tourism: Being a highly popular event, Twilight Racing on Sydney Harbor- Double Bay attracts a lot of tourists. Being highly entertaining sports, the number of visitors in Sydney Harbor during the summer months are uncountable. This phenomenon, in turn, imposes a positive impact on the income of the Sydney Tourism. Effect on Locals: The above mention event is also beneficial for the locals of the Sydney Harbor. Considering the fact that more than 100 boats are used for each round of competition, several numbers of crews are required to manage the boats (Hunter 2012). Therefore, this event also provides financial support to the locals y proving them with an occupation. Effect on the Society: Being a recreational and entertaining event, the Twilight Racing on Sydney Harbor- Double Bay attracts a lot of local people along with the pilgrims. This in turn creates a social bondage between individuals and helps in improving socialization of the community. In spite of the above mentioned positive impacts of the above mentioned event, several economics of negative impact of the Twilight Racing on Sydney Harbor- Double Bay on the environment of Sydney have been found. Effect on the water body: It has been found that heavily trafficked waterways like that of the Sydney Harbor impose a highly negative and noticeable impact on the water (Whitfield and Becker 2014). Due to the presence of large number of yachts in the water body, the growth of algae and increased amount of sediments gets accelerated, which in turn obstruct the sunlight resulting in spoiling the water. Effect on aquatic life: Excessive boating on the surface of the water body also imposes noticeable negative impact on the life of the aquatic animals. One of the chief reasons behind this phenomenon is the leaching of chemicals in the water body that are used during cleaning, protecting and running the watercrafts. These chemicals not only weaken the immunity of the aquatic animals but also kill the wildlife. Besides that, all the aquatic plants and animals have specific requirements of sunlight exposure, temperature and pH levels (Jones 2014). All these factors got hampered due to excessive boat or yacht sailing during the above mentioned event. After analyzing both the positive as well as the negative aspect of the Twilight Racing on Sydney Harbor- Double Bay, it can be understood that the event should be conducted in an eco friendly way which involves regular maintenance of the boats and yachts as well as introduction of eco conscious boats and yachts that are less prone to leak (Buckley 2012). Besides that, the number of yachts and boats should be controlled for each round of the competition. Evaluation of the aspects of the operational management Operational management of an event may be defined as the administration of the various event practices in order to create the highest level of efficiency and success of the event. Operational management of the above mentioned events includes logistics management. In order to deliver the desired result of an event, it is very crucial to have a strong logistic management (Nikolaou, Evangelinos and Allan 2013). Logistics management involves proper scheduling and monitoring of the event, confirming the budget of the event and logistical program detailing. The evaluation of the aspects of the operational management of the above mentioned event is performed with the help of principle of sustainability and the triple bottom line approach. According to the principle of sustainability, event management should incorporate concerns for environmental, economic and social issues (Knightley and Crawford 2013). Sustainable event management includes decisions taken by the event managers that are socially and environmentally responsible. All levels of the event from planning, organization and implementation of a sustainably developed event should incorporate the principles of Sustainability. Considering the fact that events involve gathering of a vast amount of individual, this phenomenon imposes a potential negative impact on the air, water, soil, resources and dwellers of that area (Doppelt 2017). Therefore, developing an event obeying the principles of sustainability not only minimize the potential hazards but also encourages the involvement of a lot of stakeholders. The Twilight Racing on Sydney Harbor- Double Bay is following the sustainability principles in order to achieve the following benefits. Financial benefits: Considering the fact that conservation of energy, reduction of wastes, consumption of less product results in decrement of the event management cost, the event organizer of the Twilight Racing on Sydney Harbor- Double Bay are investing on sustainable tools like eco friendly yachts and boats in order to enjoy both immediate and long term financial advantages (Henriques and Richardson 2013). Positive reputation: Since the event organizers are implementing the principles of sustainability it will impose a positive impact on the stakeholders and therefore will attract more participants. Social benefits: The Twilight Racing on Sydney Harbor- Double Bay is also providing social benefits by encouraging local investment, creating job opportunities and promoting socialization. According to the information collected from the management of the event, it has been known that the Twilight Racing on Sydney Harbor-Double Bay event organizers are implementing the following steps in order to incorporate sustainability principles. Preparation of action plans Allocation of sufficient resource that involves incorporating eco friendly boats and yachts and usage of eco friendly chemicals. Formation of a core Sustainability team which chiefly involves internal employees, sponsors and suppliers. Development of a communication plan Monitoring and reporting The Triple bottom line approach can be defined as a frame work of three parts, namely social, environmental and financial approach (Govindan, Khodaverdi and Jafarian 2013). While in conventional business the terms bottom line refer to profit or loss, in the triple bottom line approach these two terms are associated with social and environmental concern. This approach can be used in order to assess the overall success of the Twilight Racing on Sydney Harbor- Double Bay. Assessment of the financial impact Considering the fact that the Twilight Racing on Sydney Harbor- Double Bay is a highly popular event in Sydney, the financial impact of this event on the tourism of the country is positive. Moreover, since event organizers of the event are giving priority to include sustainability principles, the popularity of the above mentioned event has risen (Gimenez, Sierra and Rodon 2012). More sponsors are showing interest and the number of participants has also increased. However, a considerable amount of money is invested to bring this change, the event organizers are expecting a high financial outcome in the following years. Assessment of the Social impact It has already been stated that the Twilight Racing on Sydney Harbor- Double Bay imposes a positive impact on the society since it not only enhances social interaction but also improves both physical and mental health of the attendees. Assessment of the Environmental impact In spite of the fact that the mentioned event had several issues which were creating environmental hazards, it has been reported that the event organizers are implementing new strategies to ensure environmental safety. Conclusion From the above report it can be concluded that the Twilight Racing on Sydney Harbor- Double Bay event will surely gain success in future due to the implementation of sustainable event development strategies. The implemented strategies will not only ensure the increment of participants but will also ensure environmental development. Finally, it can be understood from analyzing the operational management of the event that the Twilight Racing on Sydney Harbor- Double Bay event will bring prosperity to the tourism industry of Sydney in near future. Reference List Buckley, R., 2012. Sustainable tourism: Research and reality.Annals of Tourism Research,39(2), pp.528-546. Doppelt, B., 2017.Leading change toward sustainability: A change-management guide for business, government and civil society. Routledge. Gimenez, C., Sierra, V. and Rodon, J., 2012. Sustainable operations: Their impact on the triple bottom line.International Journal of Production Economics,140(1), pp.149-159. Govindan, K., Khodaverdi, R. and Jafarian, A., 2013. A fuzzy multi criteria approach for measuring sustainability performance of a supplier based on triple bottom line approach.Journal of Cleaner Production,47, pp.345-354. Henriques, A. and Richardson, J. eds., 2013.The triple bottom line: Does it all add up. Routledge, pp.12-45 Hunter, C., 2012. Aspects of the sustainable tourism debate from a natural resources perspective.Sustainable tourism. A global perspective, accounting.3-23. Jones, M., 2014.Sustainable event management: A practical guide. Routledge. Knightley, P. and Crawford, R.M., 2013.Australia. Random House, pp. 234-322 Nikolaou, I.E., Evangelinos, K.I. and Allan, S., 2013. A reverse logistics social responsibility evaluation framework based on the triple bottom line approach.Journal of Cleaner Production,56, pp.173-184. Whitfield, A.K. and Becker, A., 2014. Impacts of recreational motorboats on fishes: a review.Marine pollution bulletin,83(1), pp.24-31.

Why the church and state should not be separate an Example by

Why the church and state should not be separate From the Lords infinite wisdom and mercy, he has given us men the right to Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. He has given us a world filled with his creation to sustain and enrich our lives. He has in the words if the Bible, given us all that we need to live and prosper in the world. Need essay sample on "Why the church and state should not be separate" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed College Students Often Tell EssayLab writers: Who wants to write paper for me? Essay writers propose: Get the best writing help Of course this can be taken in the quite literal sense and in the less so. It can be said that God has given us a world perfect for our survival. The world he has given us provides us sufficient food, breathable air, and clean water among others that we need to live. However he has also given us a world that can be a bit wild at times, and it is here, that the more figurative sense of the earlier statement becomes manifest. He has given man the faculty of thought and free will. He has enabled us to survive and prosper as species by giving us superior intelligence. It is this ability, one that can be seen as mans greatest boon, which can also mean mans fall, in that it has made us into beings that covet and compete for the resources of this world, that has led man through the ages to continuously strive to bring order to his society through collectivisms more popularly known as the state. The State A state is an organized political community, occupying a territory, and possessing internal and external sovereignty, that enforces a monopoly on the use of force. It may or may not have an organized government to exist. However, for the purposes of this paper we will assume that the state is represented at least to some extent, by the government. It will also be assumed that the state in discussion is at peace and is internationally recognized as a legitimate government. The state serves many purposes. Many would argue that the state is necessary to avoid chaos in society. Common sense would tell us that this is true. Allowing people to do as each would please would result to utter chaos. The Church For this paper, the church as in Christian doctrine is the religious community as a whole, or an organized body of believers adhering to one sect's teachings. The word church translates the Greek ekklesia, used in the New Testament for the body of faithful and the local congregation. Christians established congregations modeled on the synagogue and a system of governance centered on the bishop. The Nicene Creed characterized the church as one (unified), holy (created by the Holy Spirit), catholic (universal), and apostolic (historically continuous with the Apostles). The schism of Eastern and Western churches (1054) and the Reformation (16th century) ended institutional unity and universality. St. Augustine stated that the real church is known only to God, and Martin Luther held that the true church had members in many Christian bodies and was independent of any organization. Reasons for separation For many countries the state should be separate from the church. In countries such as the Philippines, four hundred years of colonial rule under the Spaniards have led many to believe that the state should indeed be isolated from the undue influence of the clergy. In many cases the churchs intervention in the affairs of the state and the ensuing infractions are the main reasons for separation. However, the church per se in not wholly to blame for this after all the clergy is just men subject to the dictates of their nature and is therefore prone to commit mistakes. The church in itself represents morality and goodness. It is this that we will be discussing in this paper. Why not? Steve Bonta in his paper, The State and Church should not be separate1, outlined the many reasons why. In this paper he mainly says that for the political structure of a nation to last and prosper, it is dependent on the morality and religion of its citizens. The power of the government, the reason for its establishment, comes from the individuals consent to coalesce in order to protect their God given rights. God, who is the cause and final destination of all things pertaining to man and his existence, has given us the rights to Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. This is a governments primary concern. This means that the government is there to make sure that all men get their god-given dues while avoiding the infraction to the rights of others. Another consequence of the fact that God is the Source and reason for the State is that it exists to protect these rights and thus the government is under the individual's welfare. For a government to sustain its existence, its citizens must continually adhere to the morals of the Church. After all imagine what would restrain a person if he knows that only the rules of men and not those of God govern him; if he knows that he is not accountable to a higher power than that of convention or sheer force? Our intemperate natures dictates that we be subject to rules otherwise we pave pour own ways to destruction. Republican governments under God, then, are the truest champions of Liberty. God, has created us with varied and unequal endowments of talents and abilities. Under conditions of liberty, people with equal rights use their unequal God-given skills to create a society where every individual benefits from the talents of others. Furthermore according to Bonta, the French revolution started distortions in these views; it is during that time that French declared that all sovereignty according to the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, the counterfeit of the American Declaration of Independence, resides "essentially in the nation. No group, no individual may exercise authority not emanating expressly there from.' This has inverted the roles that government and people play towards each other. From heron the state must reign supreme as God has been taken out of the picture. This is the primary cause of all the suffering of people from the state. Government that is subject to the whims of individuals who run it can give and retrieve the rights it has given to its people; rights that are in fact from the people. Morality is then translated into the obedience to laws that can change at any time depending on those who make it. In this country we are free to choose our religion and to practice it without fear of State persecution. This right is protected by the constitution. The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reads: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.2 The establishment clause, according to Bonta was only meant to protect religion from the state. This clause clearly puts a wall of separation between the Church and the Sate. By doing this the Founders are making sure that the state shall never overleap its bounds and infringe on religion and the church. By maintaining the autonomy of religion the people of this nation is assured that their God-given rights remain intact and that they will always be upheld in the Land of the Free. Works Cited: Bonta, Steve.(2006) Why the church and state should not be separate. Opposing Views Resource Center. Thomson Gale (2003). The First Amendment. Accessed August 2, 2006.

Criminological Research Topics Aims And Rationale Social Work Essay Essays

Criminological Research Topics Aims And Rationale Social Work Essay Essays Criminological Research Topics Aims And Rationale Social Work Essay Essay Criminological Research Topics Aims And Rationale Social Work Essay Essay The instance of Sabina Akthar is a tragic instance, which shows carelessness of the Crown Prosecution Service ( CPS ) . Sabina Akthar and Malik Mannan had married through arrange matrimony in Bangladesh. When Akthar found out that her hubby had a kept woman, jobs occurred in their matrimony. Akthar had faced domestic force from her hubby and as consequence made ailments to the constabulary. Mannan was arrested and about a month subsequently he was released on bond. Mannan s bond conditions included clauses such as ; he was non to reach his married woman or see her place. After Mannan had broken his bond conditions on several cases he was re-arrested. However on this juncture he was released without charge and besides his bond order was dropped. After Mannan was released he carried on directing Akthar text messages in which he threatened to kill her. Few yearss after these messages Mannan had stabbed Akthar from her bosom, which caused Akthar s decease. After t he immature adult female s decease the Crown Prosecutions Service accepted that they were negligent in the manner they have handled the instance and apologised to Sabina Akthar s household ( Guardian 2009 ) . The British Crime Survey s ( BCS ) measuring of the civilization consequence on domestic force is different to the constabulary statistics. Harmonizing to statistics the civilization consequence on domestic force plays an of import function here. The purpose of my research is to specify how civilization has an consequence on domestic force in the United Kingdom amongst the white ethnicity. Due to the experience I have gained through volunteering in the Coventry Refugee Centre I have gained knowledge about different states and the civilizations those states have. In the United Kingdom victims of domestic force are chiefly adult females and kids. For many adult females their place is where they suffer maltreatment at custodies of person who is truly close to them. Most victims of domestic force face long term physical and psychological amendss. The individual who abuses them does non give them any opportunity to do their ain determination ; hence after a while some victims believe that there is no manner out of their agonies and gives up on seeking to get away. This research seeks to find the impact of cultural consequence on domestic force in adult females and kids in United Kingdom. Cardinal literature Domestic force besides known and expressed as fie whipping or confidant spouse force normally coexists with kid maltreatment about half of the clip ( Hamel. J, Tonia L. Nicholls 2007 ) . Husbands who beat their married womans are much likely to use for lasting abode for their undocumented married womans than hubbies who do non crush their married womans. Therefore in-migration position appears to be another manner in which opprobrious hubbies control their married womans in the UK. Abusive hubbies frequently threaten their married womans with exile if they do non follow with the hubby s wants. Frequently undocumented abused married womans are afraid to collaborate with child protection governments for fright that their hubbies might revenge by turning them into in-migration governments. Womans who cooperate with probes of kid maltreatment and or domestic force have remarkably good entree to legal lasting residence but they are improbable to be cognizant of this. Battered immigrant ad ult females face several hindrances to seeking protection and services. These hindrances including linguistic communication barriers, negative perceptual experiences of the jurisprudence enforcement and legal system, fright of exile, cultural and spiritual issues and favoritism ( Gabriel 1994 ) . When it comes to the civilization consequence on domestic force Uganda has the highest offense rates of domestic force, 41 % of adult females reported being beaten or physically harmed by their hubbies. This can be related to the economic factors and conditions every bit good as different life manners and cultural fluctuation in Uganda. Harmonizing to the statistic the media has been considered one of many lending factors in domestic force. It has been criticized for its portraiture of force in films, telecasting and printed signifier ensuing in the desensitisation of people with respect to their tolerance of force. On the other manus the media has besides been used as a modern communicating tool in increasing public consciousness of domestic force and increasing support for ongoing research, funding instruction and bar and intervention plans and support for betterment in the Torahs the condemnable justness system and the public policy. The impact of income inequality and societal construction may besides make more domestic force towards adult females. Men s unemployment or portion clip employment has been associated with increased rates of domestic force. ( Natalie, Sokoloff and Pratt 2005 ) . Recent survey found that unemployment was a important forecaster of force. This suggests some work forces might comprehend employment as a critical constituent of their masculine individuality and resort to force as an attempt to recover lost position. Some surveies report that in-between category Asiatic adult females are more likely to see domestic force than white in-between category adult females among some cultural and racial minority groups are attributable in portion to poorness. Some research has suggested that the disagreement between employment and income topographic points adult females at hazard. When adult females earn more than work forces or have a higher instruction making and employment accomplishments, many work forces feel psychologically threatened and some use force to confirm power in their relationship. Many immigrants coming to England to happen a better life to populate for themselves and for their kids but the barriers the immigrant face are truly enormous. New civilization that they face every bit good as linguistic communication barriers their hubbies take advantage of this and get down adumbrating their spouse s that their hubbies may describe their positions to the UK in-migrations service. Different states and civilizations may hold their ain values and attitudes toward a adult female topographic point household, matrimony, sex functions and divorce and adult females may non detect that the domestic force is against the jurisprudence they may non cognize that they have the legal option to stop the opprobrious relationship. Domestic force can happen in households from all cultural and cultural group and beliefs and intercession policies and patterns in handling beat-up adult females should suit their diverse cultural backgrounds. The British Crime Survey statistics shows that one in five adult females has experienced domestic force in their life style and many of these adult females ended their relationship because of opprobrious relationship. . Harmonizing to the study shows that adult female chose to remain in opprobrious relationship because of fright if the adult females efforts to go forth they will be tracked down and crush or killed because of this the most adult females think that any prison clip would be impermanent and the subsequent and effects even worse. Methodology My research attack will reflect a subjectivism. I believe this position is most appropriate for my probe because people got their ain thoughts and it will be in subjectivism manner the consequence that I will acquire in the terminal it will non be based on one interview. My methodological analysis will be based on interviews, qualitative, subjectivism and interpretivism. Every interview that I will make will hold different position and different thoughts in it. I will be covering with human positions instead than stuffs. In order to complete my thesis I need to understand how adult females are expected to act within different civilizations, believes and faiths. For illustration as I have spent two old ages at the Coventry Refugee Centre as an translator and a instance worker this has given me a good cognition about diverse people and I understand their sentiments and feelings. Therefore I believe the experience that I have gained within that work environment will be really helpful to me while I am carry oning my interviews. To update my actual reappraisal I will besides utilize secondary informations. As my secondary informations resources I will utilize books and modern-day articles. This will enable me to widen my cognition and apprehension of the general theory facets on civilization consequence on domestic force. I will besides acquire some aid from the Coventry Refugee Centre by traveling on their web sites and besides by speak to them face to confront when needed. This secondary information will assist me to plan the interview inquiries in order to acquire the best replies. For my research I will besides make face to confront semi-structured interviews to understand the consequence of civilization on domestic force. I will besides utilize internet hunts. I have applied to volunteer within the victim support strategy. I am trusting that the experience I will derive from this work arrangement will give me the chance to happen out more information about victims of domestic force which will assist to complete my thesis. I will make some interpretivisim to measure the significance of domestic force. This will supply me a good feedback about the domestic force and the trust in the constabulary and Criminal Justice System. These inquirers will supply me some quantitative informations. In order to acquire replies that are representative and non-biased these inquirers will be given to randomly selected adult females. The qualitative consequence that I have gained from the interviews will be used in two ways. First of all I will compare them to the secondary information which is the theory facet of the research. Second I will compare the questionnaire consequences ( pattern ) . Through comparing these informations I will analyze the positions on domestic force. As the consequences that are gained through the interviews will be qualitative, which means these statistics will give me an chance to analyze the consequences in order to make some charts, graphs and pies. As I worked as an translator and a instance worker at the Coventry Refugee Centre it is easy for me to entree into the Centre and acquire the support that I need. I have decided to take my participant through my work experience topographic point, because my subject is based on civilization consequence on domestic force and there are many adult females who been victims of domestic force in their place states. I will hopefully make my inte rview at the Refugee Centre and I will inform my participants that everything that they say throughout the interview will be confidential and that no 1 will be allowed to see the replies that they have given in the questionnaires. However there are some troubles to make this interview for illustration some of the participants may non talk English. Therefore I will besides seek to set up an translator for them where needed in order to complete my research proposal. Cultural issues Researching about domestic force is non easy. While I am making my research there are several ethical issues which I need to pay close attending to non to do farther hurt to the participants. For illustration some inquiry may do hurt to participants if they are asked in a certain manner. Therefore I will necessitate to plan my inquiries in a manner which my participants will non experience uncomfortable to reply them. Conducting a research on domestic force might be a nerve-racking probe. This is because the subject is a really sensitive subject as it is non psychologically easy for people to speak about their tragic experiences. Therefore this survey might do possible or farther hurting and injury to the person who have or still sing maltreatment by reminding them events that they do non wish to retrieve. It may besides expose implying information and expose single to put on the line. Consequently I need to be to the full prepared to cover with the likely effects of the research. Fo r illustration the effects of my research on participants on their households and on the research workers themselves ( conductivity such research may be straitening ) may be defeated by a debriefing session at the terminal of the research. In this debriefing session participants will be able to talk to professional head-shrinkers about their experience within the research. During this session participants can discourse any peculiar concerns they have about the research. Another illustration of a sensitive issue is false memory and cured memory. This is a argument which has been traveling on over the past 20 old ages. A celebrated memory psychologist Elizabeth Loftus has written about the cogency of cured memories of childhood maltreatment. Harmonizing o Loftus s surveies these memories normally come to visible radiation merely after curative Sessionss with people who use techniques such as guided imagination to research early life experience. This domestic force research is socially sensitive because there are possible effects for people who have claimed to hold recovered memories and for their households. Therefore to finish my research I need to see including some cultural guidelines papers. I will subscribe this papers and included in my proposal to province that I have tried to cover with ethical issues every bit best as I could. Besides the inquiries that I will inquire during the interview have to be approved by my coach. I will besides inquire my participants to subscribe a consent signifier which will province that the interviews done are wholly confidentially and that they are willing to take portion in this research. Data that will be collected through the interviews will be confidential therefore I will be maintaining this information with me at all times until my research is complete and I will non allow anyone else to see it. I will be covering with adult female with cultural positions, being sensitive to other civilizations is easier said than done. Cultural sensitiveness has nil to with the art and music of a civilization and about everything to make with regard, shared determination devising and effectual communicating. Too frequently researches ignore these values, the life manner and the cognitive and affectional universe of the topic. soz jus on the phone to ma adult male. bu mom cwk is on my laptop n im on my personal computer bu jus write bou wha research method u gna usage like for mine im doin instance stdies n interviews n lyk u gta say whether u gna usage qualitative method or quantitative methods n why u utilizing those methods das it reallyysoz jus on the phone to ma adult male. bu mom cwk is on my laptop n im on my personal computer bu jus write bou wha research method u gna usage like for mine im doin instance stdies n interviews n lyk u gta say whether u gna usage qualitative method or qu antitative methods n why u utilizing those methods das it truly Contemplation I have learnt excessively many things about the research method and technique that are used in it. Having completed this research that is based on civilization consequence on domestic force improved my statement accomplishments in a paper. Through utilizing and roll uping informations and with illustration of statistics my statements have become much better than how it was used to be. My researching accomplishments besides improved in a positive manner during this research proposal. In old researches for my survey I used to acquire stuck on how to garner information but now I am able to utilize mostly different resources I can now understand the subject more widely and it besides helps me to do a better statement. In my sentiment this research is my best research paper that I have done in my life. The class that I will acquire for it might non demo a good class but what I learned from it will profit me for my hereafter researches. I spent approximately two yearss merely for making the existent research. It will be utile for the following twelvemonth when it come to the thesis by utilizing these new techniques that I have learnt from this research proposal, hopefully so I will be able to set my points across more efficaciously and clearly. How to compose a research proposal will profit me in future lessons in my life. Due to the experience that I have gained while fixing this proposal I will be able to give good illustrations about the subjects that I will be fixing a proposal for in my hereafter academic life. I will besides be able to give and make a better statements and counter-arguments in my future research proposal. To make my thesis I have to remain focus on my chosen subject in order to finish it by utilizing different accomplishments that I have learned from this research proposal.

SPECIAL SEGREGATED SCHOOLING CONTINUES TO ISOLATE PEOPLE WITH Essay

SPECIAL SEGREGATED SCHOOLING CONTINUES TO ISOLATE PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES FROM MAINSTREAM OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC LIFE. CRITICALLY DISCUSS - Essay Example With Porter (2001) appreciating the diversity in definition of children with disabilities, the definition by National Council of Education Research and Training, NCERT (2006, p.2), includes those with physical challenges in intellect, hearing, vision and locomotion together with victims of social conflicts and natural catastrophes, street children and those that would be extremely deprived socially and economically. Scholars have linked their lower participation in the national workforce largely to exclusion from educational systems which yields poverty and dependence among these persons, causing them to live in isolation, despair and neglect. This paper looks at the effect of segregated schooling in isolating people living with disabilities from the economic and social opportunities in the society. Indeed, specialised segregated schooling isolates people living with disabilities from tapping into the mainstream of economic and social life. Taking the Irish context as an example, its schooling system was segregated and separated for pupils considered as handicapped as early as in the 1950s with pupils being excluded from regular school setting to specialised schools (Winter & O’Raw 2010, p.6). But due to international influence, this system was slowly scrapped off with an inclusive education system being adopted albeit some portions of the specialised schools were maintained. The World Health Organisation, WHO (2011) notes that even in countries where enrolment to primary schools are high like in Eastern Europe, a large portion of children living with disabilities fail to attend schools. As of 2002, the rates of their enrolment stood at 59%, 58% and 81% as compared to 93%, 97% and 96% among the normal children in Romania, Moldova and Bulgaria respectively. According to the National Disability Authority (2011), in Ireland, 64% of

Primark and the 5 Gaps Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Primark and the 5 Gaps Model - Essay Example Primark is famous because they sell their items of clothing at budget end prices of the market. This is the main reason of success of Primark as they supply their sources cheaply. The clothing they have is of simple fabrics and designs. Sizes of the clothes are of the standards sizes and they make it in bulks with different types of varieties (About us- Primark, 2010). These are some of the brands of Primark (About us- Primark, 2010): Atmosphere — Women wear/footwear Active - menswear Backswing - Women and men’s sportswear Butler & Webb — formal menswear Cedar wood State — casual menswear Denim Co. — women wear, casual men's and children’s wear Early Days — baby wear (newborn-23mnths) Essentials - basic cheaper items Girl 2 Girl — young girls wear (2yrs-7yrs) Limited Edition — women wear Competitors of Primark The main competitors of Primark are all the fashion retail stores such as Marks and Spencer, John and Lewis, Zara ’s and other such brand retail stores. The difference between Primark and its competitors are that Primark has adopted a low cost strategy in fashion retailing and its competitors are high priced. ... The type of services provided by the organisation is at times very difficult to measure as service is an intangible thing (Wisniewski, 2001). There have been many definitions discussed on the term service quality and the most common ones are the service quality is the meeting of the expectation of the needs of the customers (Lewis and Mitchell, 1990). It should be strongly adhered by all organisations that they should constantly work upon improving their service quality so that they can attain a large customer base. The type of services provided by the organisation has to be valued against the perceived service by the customer. In other words it is the difference between the expectations of a customer of the service and the perceived service (Asubonteng et al., 1996). All service organisations need to match up to the expectation level of the customers so that they have a good perception level of the organisation. If the customers have expected vey high and the performance is not up t o the level, then dissatisfaction is observed from the customer (Parasuraman et al., 1985). Organisations need to constantly work upon improving their standards of service delivery so that they can attain a high level of customer satisfaction from their valuable customers (Dotchin and Oakland, 1994). Reasons for Primark’s Success In the midst of high competition in the fashion retail market, Primark has successfully managed to overcome their tough competitors such as Marks & Spencer, John & Lewis and other such fashion retail stores. The reasons for Primark’s success are as follows: Primark implemented the low cost strategy in their organisation and this strategy worked perfectly for them. In the time periods of high inflation, everyone has to work upon their budgets; they cannot

We Are the World Essay Example for Free

We Are the World Essay In his extended metaphor, â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave,† Plato describes a conversation between his brother, Glaucon, and Socrates about the difficulty of understanding reality. Behind these prisoners are puppeteers who hold a puppet-show using the shadows of the fire behind them. The prisoners can only see the shadows casted by the puppeteers and they can only hear the sound of echoes from behind. For their whole lives, they are only accustomed to see these shadows in the shape of fake objects such as trees and animals. One of the prisoners is released from the chain and he experiences a whole new world that he has never encountered before. What he had thought was a tree was no longer the same tree that he had known before.There, he is exposed to sunlight and reality hits him. In this allegory, the prisoners represent people in society. This inlalcludes all people, no malaatter what race they are, what social class they are in, and also what gender they are. We are locked in the cave and we are the ones who can only see what is shown on the wall, unless we open the the our eyes to new experiences. Similarly to prisoner that was blinded the the by the strong light outside, we also need to challenge ourselves to new ideas and maybe be blinded by the light to see a new view In Abercrombie’s words, the man only had the schema of what was shown on the cave wall, which caused him to have a very limited storehouse of knowledge.

My Grandparent’s House Essays -- Personal Narrative

My Grandparent’s House It was another summer at my grandparent’s house that I woke up to one sunny Saturday morning. The smell of eggs, bacon, and tortillas was a greeting to the home-cooked breakfast I could sense as I lie in the bedroom still lightly dreaming. I could hear my grandpa in the distance, chopping wood for the stove my grandma was cooking with. Very old fashioned my grandparents were, convincing me to become more independent, I always enjoyed their company. It was a summer where I would be taught the value of wisdom and of the people I love. Though the past summer at my grandparent’s place was pretty much the same, I didn’t understand the words and talks my grandparents would have with me. At such a young age I wasn’t able to account for everything they had said or appreciate what they had to say, but this particular summer was different. My cousins were about the same age I was and had only live half a mile away from my grandparents. As I quickly did my chores, I could see three of my cousins walking down an old dirt road form their house. When they reached the porch I was just about finished packing my water bottle along with my peanut butter and jelly sandwich. I opened the door finding my cousins outside replying â€Å"Hey Kev! How are you?† As we started our walk towards the creek behind my grandparent’s house, I looked back and saw my grandmother frowning, knowing that we were going to use the rest of the day to our own content. Becoming full of excitement, one of my cousins yelled â€Å"last one to the creek is a rotten egg!† as everyone dashed towards the wash. As midsummer approached, our rendezvous at the creek became an even more popular event for more of relatives to join in on. At certain times, there were as many as 15 of us down at the creek laughing, running around, and splashing each other with the cold refreshing water containing a sweet scent from the near by willows. I still remember my grandma’s dogs barking and running after the little kids. I could feel the squishy sand between my toes and hear the trickling of the water brushing against the grass. We followed the creek and it led through a small pond where we swam in. We were having so much fun that we didn’t see that it was getting late as the sun sat gleaming, sinking beneath the horizon, giving one last wave bef... ... the time spent with people you love and those who love you because life isn’t very long for anyone to not regret spending time with your loved ones. Here's one of my favorite songs by the Smashing Pumpkins: {rotten apples} dirty your face with longing and grace, God-given suffer her heart, and love her when your love goes unrequited Where the cool winds blow, I must surely go For my love calls me lo, drag her from the depths of my soul When will I see her again? The other side of friends The darkened clouds of death The empty-breathed desire Dirty your face with longing and grace, God-given Suffer her heart, and love her when your love goes unrequited Restless in my speech And ruthless in my teach So vacant in my breach, I drive the dirt of her garden Sorrow She'll never listen again No other lovers to bend Just rotten apples to eat Slathered yellow distant scorn Dirty your face with longing and grace, God-given Suffer her heart and love her when your love goes unrequited Life just fades away Purity just begs Dust to dust we're wired into Sadness

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 22

Balanced Very Carefully, As If the Whole Thing Might Topple When the Heater Vents Begin to Blow Later This Fall From the basement, I hear my dad say, â€Å"It goes right here, on this table.† Three sets of footsteps are moving across the family-room floor, and soon I hear something heavy being set down. After fifteen minutes or so, the sounds of college football explode through the floor above – big bands playing, drums galore, fight songs being sung – and I realize my father has replaced the family-room television. I hear the deliverymen's footsteps exit, and then Dad increases the volume so I can hear every play call the commentators make, even though I am in the basement and the basement door is shut. I don't follow college football, so I don't really know the players or the teams being discussed. I do some curls and simply listen, secretly hoping Dad will come down into the basement, tell me about the new television, and ask me to watch the game with him. But he doesn't. Suddenly, maybe a half hour after the deliverymen leave, the volume is turned down, and I hear Mom ask, â€Å"What the hell is this?† â€Å"It's a high-definition television with surround sound,† my father replies. â€Å"No, that is a movie screen, and – â€Å" â€Å"Jeanie – â€Å" â€Å"Don't you ‘Jeanie' me.† â€Å"I work hard for our money, and I won't have you telling me how to spend it!† â€Å"Patrick, it's ridiculous. It doesn't even fit on the end table. How much did you pay for that?† â€Å"Never mind.† â€Å"You smashed the old television just so you could buy a bigger one, didn't you?† â€Å"Jesus Christ, Jeanie. Will you please stop bitching at me for once?† â€Å"We're on a budget. We agreed – â€Å" â€Å"Oh. Okay. We're on a budget.† â€Å"We agreed that – â€Å" â€Å"We have money to feed Pat. We have money to buy Pat a new wardrobe. We have money to buy Pat a home gym. We have money for Pat's medications. Well then, the way I see it, we have money for a new fucking television set too.† I hear my mother's footsteps exit the family room. Just before my father turns up the game again, I hear her stomp up the steps to her bedroom, where I know she will cry because my father has cursed at her again. And it's my fault their money is stretched. I feel awful. I do sit-ups on the Stomach Master 6000 until it is time to run with Tiffany. When I finally go upstairs, I see that Dad's television set is one of those new flat-screen models they advertised when we watched the Eagles play Houston, and it is literally almost the size of our dining-room table. It's huge; only the center third rests on the end table, making it look as if it is balanced very carefully, as if the whole thing might topple when the heater vents begin to blow later this fall. Even still, while I do feel bad about Mom, I have to admit that the picture quality is excellent and the speakers set up on stands behind the couch fill the house with sound, making it seem as though the college football game is being played in our family room – and I start to look forward to watching the Eagles on the new set, thinking the players will almost appear life-size. I stand behind the couch for a second, admiring my father's new television, hoping he will acknowledge my presence. I even say, â€Å"Dad, did you get a new television?† But he doesn't answer me. He is mad at my mom for questioning his purchase, so now he will sulk. He will not talk to anyone for the rest of the day, I know from experience, so I leave the house and find Tiffany jogging up and down the street. Tiffany and I run together, but we do not talk. When I return home, Tiffany keeps jogging without even saying goodbye, and as I jog up the driveway to the back door, Mother's car is gone.

10 Interesting Facts About Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela will forever be remembered for the key role he played in dismantling South Africa’s system of racial apartheid. The activist and politician, who died on Dec. 5, 2013, at the age of 95, became an international symbol of peace and tolerance. While Mandela is a household name across the globe and hes been immortalized in motion pictures documentaries and books, many aspects of his life aren’t particularly well known to the American public. This list of interesting facts about Mandela’s life help to illuminate Mandela, the man. Discover the impact his father’s death from lung cancer had on him as a youth or  why Mandela, a good student in spite of his humble origins, was expelled from university. Born July 18, 1918, Mandela’s birth name was Rolihlahla Mandela. According to Biography.com, â€Å"Rolihlahla† is often translated as â€Å"troublemaker† in the Xhosa language, but strictly translated, the word means â€Å"pulling the branch of a tree.† In grade school, a teacher gave Mandela the Western first  name of â€Å"Nelson.†The death of Mandela’s father from lung cancer was a huge turning point in his life. It resulted in the then 9-year-old’s adoption by Chief Jongintaba Dalindyebo of the Thembu people, which resulted in Mandela leaving the small village he’d grown up in, Qunu, to travel to the chief’s palatial home in Thembuland. The adoption also allowed Mandela to pursue his education at institutions such as the Clarkebury Boarding Institute and Wesleyan College. Mandela, the first in his family to attend school, proved not only to be a good student, but also a good boxer and track runner.Mandela pursued a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University College of Fort Hare but was expelled from the institution because of his role in student activism. This news upset Chief Jongintaba Dalindyebo, who ordered Mandela to return to school and renounce his actions. The chief also threatened Mandela with an  arranged marriage, causing him to flee to Johannesburg with his cousin and pursue a career on his own.Mandela suffered the losses of two close family members while imprisoned. His mother died in 1968 and his eldest son, Thembi, died the following year. Mandela wasn’t permitted to pay his respects at their funerals.Although many people associate Mandela with his ex-wife Winnie, Mandela actually married three times. His first marriage, in 1944, was to a nurse named Evelyn Mase, with whom he fathered two sons and two daughters. One daughter died as a baby. Mandela and Mase split in 1955, formally divorcing three years later. Mandela married social worker Winnie Madikizela in 1958, fathe ring two daughters with her. They divorced six years after Mandela’s release from prison for his anti-apartheid activism. When he turned 80 years old in 1998, Mandela married his last wife, Graà §a Machel.While in prison from 1962 to 1990, Mandela wrote a secret autobiography. The contents of his prison writings were published as a book called Long Walk to Freedom in 1994.Mandela reportedly received at least three offers to be set free from prison. However, he declined each time because he was offered his freedom on the condition that he reject his earlier activism in some way.Mandela voted the first time ever in 1994. On May 10 of that year, Mandela became South Africa’s first black elected president. He was 77 at the time.Mandela not only fought against racial apartheid but also raised awareness about AIDS, a virus that has ravaged scores of Africans. Mandela’s own son, Makgatho, died from complications of the virus in 2005.Four years before Mandela’s death, South Africa would observe a holiday in the activist’s honor. Mandela Day, celebrated on his birthday, July 18, marks a time for people in and outside of South Africa to serve charitable groups and to work towards world peace.